Planning Your Visit to the Castle Courtyards

Before you begin your walk, it is important to know that the courtyards are generally open from dawn until dusk. You do not need a ticket to walk through the main grounds. This makes it one of the best free activities in the city. Many visitors wonder are the castle courtyards free to enter, and the answer is a resounding yes for the outdoor areas.

The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site with complex terrain. You should wear sturdy walking shoes as the ground consists of uneven cobblestones. The walk involves a steady uphill climb from the town level. Most people spend about 45 to 60 minutes exploring the courtyards alone. If you plan to take photos, arrive early in the morning to avoid the largest tour groups.

• Checklist:
• Comfortable walking shoes with good grip
• Fully charged camera or smartphone
• Small bottle of water (uphill walking can be tiring)
• A light jacket, as the stone passages can be cool

Step-by-Step Guide: Walking Through the Five Castle Courtyards

Follow this sequence to ensure you see everything while walking through the five castle courtyards. Start your journey at the Red Gate located in the Latran district. This is the traditional entrance to the castle complex.

1. Step 1: The First Courtyard (The Salt House): Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Where: Entrance via the Red Gate. Mistake: Rushing past the bear moat at the castle entrance without looking down to see the resident bears.
2. Step 2: The Second Courtyard (The Little Castle): Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Where: Across the stone bridge. Mistake: Forgetting to look up at the ornate Castle Tower, which is the oldest part of the complex.
3. Step 3: The Third Courtyard (Renaissance Murals): Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Where: Through the vaulted passage from the second courtyard. Mistake: Ignoring the sgraffito paintings on the walls that depict Greek and Roman myths.
4. Step 4: The Fourth Courtyard (Upper Castle): Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Where: Directly connected to the third courtyard. Mistake: Not noticing the subtle differences in the mural styles between the third and fourth sections.
5. Step 5: The Fifth Courtyard (The Theater and Gardens): Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Where: Across the massive Cloak Bridge. Mistake: Stopping at the bridge and missing the expansive Baroque gardens located just beyond the final gate.

Top Sights When Walking Through the Five Castle Courtyards

Each courtyard has its own unique character and historical significance. The first courtyard was originally used for administrative and economic purposes. You will see old stables and the salt house here. This area connects the castle to the Latran district walking guide route. It serves as a transition from the bustling town to the noble residence.

As you move deeper into the complex, the architecture becomes more ornate. The third and fourth courtyards are famous for their Renaissance murals. These paintings cover almost every inch of the palace walls. They were designed to impress visitors and showcase the wealth of the Rosenberg family. Take a moment to stand in the center and look up at the towering facades.

The highlight for many is crossing the Cloak Bridge. This multi-story stone bridge offers the most famous view of Český Krumlov. From here, you can see the Vltava River winding through the old town. For more details on the history of these structures, visit the State Castle and Chateau Český Krumlov website. It provides deep insights into the 2026 restoration projects and seasonal events.

Decision Guide: Tours vs. Self-Guided Walks

Choosing how to explore the castle depends on your budget and interests. Use this simple guide to decide your approach. If you are on a tight budget, stick to the free courtyards. You can still see 70% of the castle's exterior beauty without spending a single koruna.

If you love history and want to see the Golden Carriage, book a guided interior tour. These tours are the only way to see the private rooms of the lords. If you only have one hour, follow our self-guided walking tour through the courtyards. This ensures you see the main highlights without waiting for a scheduled group. Travelers with mobility issues should note that the courtyards are steep, while the interior tours involve many stairs.

Troubleshooting Common Issues at the Castle

Even a simple walk can have its challenges. Being prepared for these common issues will make your trip smoother. The castle is a popular destination, so crowds are a reality.

• Crowds: Large tour groups often block the narrow passages between courtyards. Wait 5 minutes for them to move on for better photos.
• Slippery Stones: When it rains, the ancient cobblestones become very slick. Walk slowly and use the handrails where available.
• Winter Closures: While the courtyards stay open, the gardens and interior tours usually close from November to March.
• Limited Seating: There are very few benches inside the courtyards. Rest in the first courtyard where more seating is available.
• Restrooms: Public toilets are located in the first and fifth courtyards but usually require a small fee in coins.
• Steep Inclines: The walk from the town to the fifth courtyard is a continuous climb. Pace yourself if you have breathing or heart concerns.