Top 10 Stops on the Supreme Olomouc Walking Route

This route is designed to flow naturally from the city center toward the castle area. It covers about 3 kilometers (2 miles). You can complete it in a leisurely afternoon. Most visitors begin at the main square.

• Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: UNESCO Monument Why go: It is the largest baroque sculpture in Central Europe. The sheer size and detail are breathtaking. It creates a stunning focal point for photos. Best for: History buffs and architecture lovers. Where: Horní náměstí (Upper Square). Time: 15–20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Start at the center of Horní náměstí. Tip: Look for the golden cannonball embedded in the column.
• Name: Olomouc Town Hall & Astronomical Clock Type: Sight/Landmark Why go: This is not your typical medieval clock. It was remodeled in the socialist realism style after WWII. You will see proletarian figures like a chemist and a mechanic instead of saints. Best for: Unique photo opportunities. Where: Horní náměstí (Northern side). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free to view. Getting there: Located right next to the Trinity Column. Tip: Check the daily chime schedule to see the mechanical figures move.
• Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Baroque Fountain Why go: Olomouc is famous for its baroque fountains. This one depicts the legendary founder of the city, Julius Caesar. It is the largest and most famous of the set. Best for: Art admirers. Where: Eastern side of Horní náměstí. Time: 5–10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk east from the Town Hall. Tip: You can follow a dedicated fountain walking route if you want to see all six.
• Name: Church of St. Maurice Type: Viewpoint/Church Why go: The Gothic architecture is imposing and darker than other local churches. You can climb the tower for the best panoramic view of the city. The massive organ inside is also world-famous. Best for: City views and photography. Where: 8. Května street, near the square. Time: 30–45 minutes. Cost: Small fee for the tower. Getting there: A 2-minute walk north from Caesar Fountain. Tip: The spiral staircase is narrow, so take your time.
• Name: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Type: Historic Square Why go: This square offers a quieter atmosphere than the Upper Square. It features the Marian Plague Column and Neptune Fountain. The colorful gothic and renaissance houses are beautiful. Best for: Relaxing and people-watching. Where: Dolní náměstí. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk downhill; check the distance details here. Tip: In winter, this square often hosts an ice skating rink.
• Name: Church of St. Michael Type: Religious Site Why go: It sits on one of the city's three hills. The three distinct domes dominate the skyline. The baroque interior is rich with frescoes and gold leaf. Best for: Quiet reflection and baroque art. Where: Žerotínovo náměstí. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Getting there: Walk up the hill from Lower Square. Tip: You can climb the bell tower for a different perspective on the city.
• Name: Bezručovy Sady (City Walls) Type: Park/Nature Why go: Walk along the medieval fortifications surrounded by greenery. It is a peaceful break from the stone streets. You can see the historic city walls towering above you. Best for: A nature break or picnic. Where: Behind the university buildings. Time: 30–45 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Follow the path down from St. Michael’s. Tip: Read about the fortifications history before you go.
• Name: Villa Primavesi Type: Art Nouveau Treasure Why go: This villa is an Art Nouveau masterpiece tucked away behind the walls. It offers a contrast to the city’s dominant baroque style. There is a lovely cafe tucked in the garden. Best for: Architecture fans and coffee lovers. Where: Univerzitní street. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free to view exterior; cafe costs vary. Getting there: Walk up the stairs from the park. Tip: The garden seating is perfect for a mid-tour rest.
• Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: Iconic Cathedral Why go: This Neo-Gothic giant has the second-tallest church tower in the Czech Republic. It is the spiritual heart of the Archdiocese. The interior feels ancient and majestic. Best for: Monumental architecture. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free entry to main nave. Getting there: Follow these walking directions from the center. Tip: Visit the crypt if it is open during your visit.
• Name: Archdiocesan Museum Type: Museum/Palace Why go: Located next to the cathedral within the castle grounds. It houses treasures of art and history. Mozart once stayed here as a child. Best for: Deep history and art. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 1–2 hours. Cost: Ticket required. Getting there: Adjacent to the cathedral. Tip: Check opening hours as it is often closed on Mondays.

Practical Tips for Walking Around Olomouc

Olomouc is very safe and pedestrian-friendly. Most streets in the center are paved with cobblestones. Comfortable shoes are highly recommended. High heels can be difficult to manage on the uneven surfaces.

The city center is compact enough to see everything on foot day or night. If you enjoy evening strolls, consider a night walking itinerary. The monuments are beautifully illuminated after sunset. The Holy Trinity Column looks particularly magical at night.

Public transport is excellent if your feet get tired. Trams circle the city center frequently. You can check schedules on the official tourism portal.

Nearby Trips to Extend Your Walk

If you have extra time, venture just outside the city center. A short trip adds variety to your visit. The best option is Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill).

• Name: Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) Type: Pilgrimage Site/Day Trip Why go: It features a stunning Baroque basilica overlooking the landscape. The view back toward Olomouc is spectacular. It was visited by Pope John Paul II. Best for: Views and spiritual history. Where: 5 miles (8 km) from center. Time: 2–3 hours total. Cost: Bus ticket + free entry. Getting there: Take Bus 11 from the main train station. Tip: Visit the nearby Olomouc Zoo if you have kids.
• Name: Hradisko Monastery Type: Historic Monastery Why go: Often called the "Moravian Escorial" due to its size. It is a former monastery now used as a military hospital. You can still tour the magnificent ceremonial hall. Best for: Baroque enthusiasts. Where: Northern edge of the city. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Guided tour fee. Getting there: Walk along the river or take a short bus ride. Tip: Tours are limited, so book in advance.