Starting at the Upper Square Highlights

Your journey begins at Horní náměstí, the city's main Upper Square. This space houses the magnificent Holy Trinity Column. It stands 35 meters tall and holds UNESCO World Heritage status. The structure is the largest free-standing baroque sculpture in Central Europe. You can see over 40 statues adorning its levels.

Walk around the base to appreciate the intricate details. A small chapel sits inside the column's lower level. Discover more about this monument in our Holy Trinity Column history guide. The gold-plated cannonballs embedded in the column recall the Prussian siege.

Next, turn your attention to the impressive Town Hall nearby. The building dominates the center of the square. It features a soaring 75-meter tower available for climbing. The view from the top offers a panoramic look at the city. You can see the Jeseníky Mountains on clear days.

Walk to the north side of the Town Hall to find the astronomical clock. This clock differs significantly from the one in Prague. It reflects a Socialist Realist renovation from the 1950s. Instead of saints, you see workers and scientists. The clock performs a mechanical show daily at noon.

Look for the Hercules, Caesar, and Arion fountains in this square. The Arion fountain is modern and features a turtle sculpture. Children love climbing on this whimsical bronze creature. It provides a great contrast to the historic UNESCO World Heritage Centre listed column.

Exploring the Lower Square Atmosphere

Walk downhill slightly to reach Dolní náměstí, the Lower Square. This area feels more intimate than the Upper Square. The ground slopes gently, adding to its unique character. Local markets often set up stalls here during holidays.

The Marian Plague Column anchors the upper part of this square. It dates back to the early 18th century. While smaller than the Holy Trinity Column, it is equally beautiful. Its twisted column design is quite distinctive. Locals often use it as a meeting point.

Two magnificent baroque fountains decorate this vibrant public space. Look for the Jupiter Fountain on the lower end. The Neptune Fountain stands proudly on the upper side. These are part of our detailed Lower Square attractions overview.

Take a moment to admire the colorful facades of the burgher houses. Many buildings preserve their medieval foundations and Renaissance alterations. The Hauenschild Palace is particularly noteworthy for its corner oriel window. Mozart once stayed in this historic building as a child.

This square offers a quieter vibe for a coffee break. Several cafes place tables directly on the cobblestones. You can watch the trams rattle by on the nearby street. It is the perfect spot for people-watching in Olomouc.

Climbing to Saint Wenceslas Cathedral

Leave the squares and head towards lush Václavské náměstí. This area is known as the Olomouc Castle district. The terrain rises, leading you to the city's spiritual heart. The magnificent St. Wenceslas Cathedral dominates the skyline here.

The cathedral features three distinct towers. The main southern tower soars to just over 100 meters. It ranks as the second-tallest church tower in the Czech Republic. You can learn about entry fees in our St. Wenceslas Cathedral visiting guide.

Step inside to admire the neo-Gothic interior. The stained glass windows cast colorful light across the pews. The crypt beneath the presbytery is also worth a visit. It holds the remains of Olomouc bishops and archbishops.

Next to the cathedral stands the Archbishop's Palace. This building has hosted emperors and popes throughout history. Its facade is an excellent example of early Baroque architecture. You can often tour the ceremonial halls inside.

The Olomouc Archdiocesan Museum is adjacent to these sites. It occupies the former castle deanery buildings. The Olomouc Tourism Portal lists current exhibitions there. Art lovers should not miss this collection.

Strolling the Historic Fortress Walls

Descend from the cathedral area toward the city parks. Olomouc is famous for its extensive green belt. These parks trace the line of the old fortress walls. The Bezručovy sady park provides a peaceful escape.

You will walk alongside towering brick fortifications. These walls once protected the city from invaders. Today, they provide a dramatic backdrop for joggers and walkers. A stream runs parallel to the path, adding tranquility.

Look for the steeper stairs leading back up to the city center. These hidden passages offer great photo opportunities. You can find more details on the route in our fortress walls walk article. The views from the top of the walls are spectacular.

The park also contains the Jemelínek Lookout. It offers a unique angle of the medieval structures. During spring, the park explodes with blooming flowers. It serves as the venue for the Flora Olomouc exhibitions.

Finish this section near the Therapeutic Gardens. This sensory garden invites visitors to touch and smell plants. It is a relaxing stop after walking uphill. You are now close to the city center again.

Tasting Olomouc's Famous Pungent Cheese

No tour is complete without tasting Olomoucké tvarůžky. This is a ripened soft cheese with a very strong scent. It holds a Protected Geographical Indication from the EU. The taste is spicy and distinctive.

You can find specialized shops selling this delicacy downtown. Some places even have cheese vending machines. Check our list of tvarůžky tasting locations for the best spots. Do not let the strong smell scare you away.

Many local restaurants serve the cheese in various forms. You can try it fried in breadcrumbs. Some chefs use it in savory pancakes or garlic soup. It pairs exceptionally well with Czech beer.

You can even find tvarůžky ice cream in summer. The savory and salty flavor is surprisingly refreshing. It is a culinary adventure you must try once. It makes for a great travel story.

Practical Tips for Your Olomouc Walk

The city center consists mainly of cobblestone streets. Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes for this tour. High heels are difficult to manage on the uneven stones. Your feet will thank you after a few hours.

Spring and early autumn offer the best weather. Summers can be hot, while winters are quite cold. Plan your visit for May or September for mild temperatures. The parks look their best during these months.

Allow at least three to four hours for this walk. This pace lets you enjoy the atmosphere without rushing. If you visit museums, plan for a full day. Stop frequently at the best cafes along the route.

Most attractions are within a tight circle. You rarely need public transport within the historic core. Trams are useful only for reaching the train station. The main station is about 2 km from the center.

Currency exchange offices are available near the squares. However, most places accept cards in 2026. Carry some Czech Koruna coins for public toilets. Many small souvenir shops also prefer cash.