The History of the Marian Plague Column Olomouc

The history of the Marian Plague Column Olomouc began in the early 18th century. A deadly plague struck the city in 1713. Citizens built this column to thank the Virgin Mary for ending the epidemic. It was completed between 1715 and 1723. This monument is a masterpiece of the Baroque style.

Sculptor Václav Render was the primary designer of the column. He wanted to create a structure that reflected the city's devotion. The column features a golden statue of the Virgin Mary at the top. Below her, you can see statues of eight patron saints. These saints were believed to protect the city from disease.

This site is often compared to the nearby Holy Trinity Column Olomouc history. While smaller, the Marian Column is equally significant to local heritage. It is recognized by UNESCO World Heritage Centre as part of the city's historic core. The column remains a central point for local gatherings today.

9 Lower Square Olomouc Hidden Gems to Visit

The Lower Square is filled with history and vibrant local life. It offers a more intimate atmosphere than the Upper Square. Here are the top nine things to see and do. These picks range from iconic monuments to unique local experiences.

• Name: Marian Plague Column Type: sight Why go: To see the primary symbol of the Lower Square's history. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Center of Lower Square. Time: 15-20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk from the main tram stop. Tip: Look closely at the relief carvings on the base.
• Name: Neptune Fountain Type: sight Why go: It is the oldest of the city's famous Baroque fountains. Best for: Fans of classical mythology. Where: Western side of Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Directly adjacent to the Marian Column. Tip: Notice the detailed sea monsters at Neptune's feet.
• Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: sight Why go: This is the last of the six original Baroque fountains built in the city. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Eastern side of Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the entrance to the square. Tip: The statue was actually modified in the early 18th century.
• Name: Hauenschild Palace Type: sight Why go: A beautiful Renaissance building where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart once stayed. Best for: Music and history enthusiasts. Where: Lower Square, corner building. Time: 5 minutes (exterior view). Cost: Free to view. Getting there: It faces the Neptune Fountain. Tip: Look for the commemorative plaque mentioning Mozart's stay in 1767.
• Name: Church of the Annunciation of the Lord Type: sight Why go: A stunning Capuchin church with a very simple and peaceful interior. Best for: Quiet reflection and spiritual history. Where: Just off the Lower Square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Getting there: Walk down the narrow street behind the Jupiter Fountain. Tip: Check the notice board for occasional classical music concerts.
• Name: Lower Square Farmers Market Type: market Why go: To taste local Moravian produce and buy handmade crafts. Best for: Foodies and souvenir hunters. Where: Open space of Lower Square. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Varies by purchase. Getting there: Central square location. Tip: Try the local Olomouc cheese, known for its strong scent.
• Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: museum Why go: It houses one of the best collections of modern art in Central Europe. Best for: Rainy days and art lovers. Where: Denisova Street (3-minute walk from Lower Square). Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Getting there: Walk north from the Jupiter Fountain. Tip: The view from the top floor windows is excellent.
• Name: Svatý Kopeček Basilica Type: day trip Why go: A magnificent pilgrimage site with panoramic views of the city. Best for: Viewpoints and nature lovers. Where: 8km from the city center. Time: 3-4 hours. Cost: Free to enter; bus fare required. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: Visit the nearby zoo if you are traveling with family.
• Name: Bouzov Castle Type: day trip Why go: One of the most romantic and well-preserved castles in the country. Best for: Fairy-tale atmosphere and day trips. Where: 30km west of Olomouc. Time: Half-day trip. Cost: Guided tour fee required. Getting there: Best reached by car or regional bus. Tip: Book your tour in advance during the summer months.

Practical Tips for Visiting Olomouc in 2026

Planning a trip to see the history of the Marian Plague Column Olomouc is easy. The city is very walkable and friendly. Most major sites are within a ten-minute walk of each other. You can follow a historic walk in Olomouc to see everything. Using the local tram system is also very affordable for longer distances.

For the best experience, visit during the late spring or early autumn. The weather is mild and the squares are full of flowers. Most museums and churches are open daily. However, some smaller sites may have limited hours on Mondays. Always check the Olomouc Tourism Portal for the latest event schedules.

Eating out in Olomouc is cheaper than in Prague. You can find many traditional restaurants near the Lower Square. English is widely spoken in tourist areas and by younger locals. Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere in the city. Always keep a small amount of cash for market stalls.