Why Visit the Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc?

The Holy Trinity Column is more than just a religious monument. It stands 35 meters tall in the center of the city. It is the largest single Baroque sculpture group in Central Europe. The column features dozens of stone figures and gilded copper reliefs. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2000. This recognition highlights its unique artistic value and historical importance.

Construction began in 1716 after a devastating plague ended. Local craftsmen and artists worked on it for nearly 40 years. Unlike other plague columns, this was funded by the people of Olomouc. It serves as a symbol of local patriotism and resilience. You can even find a small chapel hidden inside the base. It is a must-see for anyone visiting the Czech Republic.

The column is surrounded by the vibrant Upper Square. This area is perfect for a walking tour of Olomouc. You will find historic buildings, cafes, and fountains nearby. The atmosphere is relaxed and authentic compared to Prague. It offers a deep look into Moravian history and culture. Most visitors find the intricate details of the stone carvings truly breathtaking.

Top 10 Things to See: Holy Trinity Column Olomouc Guide

This list covers the best sights within and near the Upper Square. These locations are essential for any trip to Olomouc. Most are within easy walking distance of each other. Follow these picks to make the most of your visit.

• Quick Pick: Best Overall - The Holy Trinity Column
• Quick Pick: Best for Families - Olomouc Astronomical Clock
• Quick Pick: Best View - St. Maurice Church Tower
• Quick Pick: Best Free Activity - Baroque Fountains Walk

1. Name: The Holy Trinity Column Type: Sight Why go: It is a UNESCO masterpiece with incredible Baroque detail. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Take any tram to the "Náměstí Republiky" or "Okresní soud" stop and walk. Tip: Look for the golden cannonball embedded in the column, a relic from the Prussian siege.
2. Name: Olomouc Town Hall Type: Sight Why go: This historic building houses the tourist office and a beautiful chapel. Best for: Learning about local governance and history. Where: Center of Upper Square. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free to enter the lobby; small fee for guided tours. Getting there: Located right next to the Holy Trinity Column. Tip: Check the astronomical clock viewing times before you go.
3. Name: Olomouc Astronomical Clock Type: Experience Why go: It is one of the few socialist-realist clocks in the world. Best for: Families and quirky history fans. Where: Northern wall of the Town Hall. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the north side of the Town Hall building. Tip: Be there at exactly 12:00 PM to see the figures move.
4. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Sight Why go: The largest and most complex of the city's famous Baroque fountains. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Upper Square, near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short 1-minute walk from the Holy Trinity Column. Tip: Follow the Baroque fountains walking route to see all six.
5. Name: St. Maurice Church Type: Sight/Viewpoint Why go: Features a massive pipe organ and a climbable tower with city views. Best for: Panoramic views of Olomouc. Where: Just off Upper Square. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Small donation for the tower climb. Getting there: Walk two minutes north from the Upper Square. Tip: The double spiral staircase is an architectural marvel on its own.
6. Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: Museum Why go: Houses an impressive collection of modern and ancient art. Best for: Rainy days and culture seekers. Where: Denisova street. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Approximately 150-200 CZK. Getting there: A 5-minute walk from the main square. Tip: Visit the Olomouc Museum of Art website for temporary exhibition schedules.
7. Name: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Type: Neighborhood Why go: A quieter square with two more fountains and the Marian Plague Column. Best for: Relaxed coffee breaks. Where: South of Upper Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk south through the connecting streets from the Holy Trinity Column. Tip: This is a great spot for local food tasting stops.
8. Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: Sight Why go: A stunning Gothic cathedral with the second-highest spire in the country. Best for: Architecture enthusiasts. Where: Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí). Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free entry. Getting there: Follow the walking directions to the cathedral from the center. Tip: Visit the crypt to see the tombs of Olomouc bishops.
9. Name: Bezruč Gardens Type: Nature Why go: Beautiful park along the old city walls and the Bystřice river. Best for: A peaceful break from sightseeing. Where: Southern edge of the old town. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free. Getting there: A 10-minute walk from the Upper Square. Tip: Check the parks and fortifications walk for the best path.
10. Name: Bouzov Castle Type: Day Trip Why go: A fairytale castle located just outside the city. Best for: Romantic outings and families. Where: 30 km from Olomouc. Time: 4-5 hours (including travel). Cost: 200-300 CZK for a tour. Getting there: Best reached by car or a local bus from the main station. Tip: Book your tour in advance during the summer months.

Planning Your Visit to Upper Square

Visiting the Holy Trinity Column is easy and rewarding. The Upper Square is the heart of the city's social life. You can visit at any time of day. However, early morning offers the best light for photography. The golden sculptures glow beautifully during the sunrise. Most attractions in the square are open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

The area is mostly pedestrian-friendly and paved with cobblestones. Wear comfortable walking shoes for your exploration. If you have mobility concerns, consult an accessibility guide for the old town. Trams are the best way to get around if you stay further out. They are frequent, clean, and very affordable.

Consider visiting during the Christmas or Easter markets. The Upper Square transforms into a festive wonderland. You can try local punch and traditional Moravian snacks. For a different perspective, try an Olomouc night walking tour. The column is beautifully illuminated after dark. It creates a magical atmosphere that you won't forget.