Exploring the Heart of Old Town Prague

Old Town Square has been the city's main public space since the 10th century. It has witnessed coronations, executions, and major political protests. Today, it is a bustling hub for travelers from around the world. The architecture spans several centuries and styles.

Walking through the square feels like stepping into a fairy tale. You are surrounded by colorful buildings with deep histories. Many of these structures now house museums or cafes. It is a place where every corner tells a unique story.

The square is also a central node for local transport. You can easily reach other districts from here. It connects the famous Royal Route to the Vltava River. It is the most essential stop for any first-time visitor to Prague.

10 Best Stops in Old Town Square Prague

The following list includes the must-see locations within the square. These spots offer a mix of history, art, and great views. Use this list to plan your route through the cobblestone streets.

1. Name: Old Town Hall & Astronomical Clock Type: Sight Why go: It is the oldest working astronomical clock in the world. Best for: History lovers. Where: West side of the square. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free to view from outside. Getting there: Walk from Staroměstská metro. Tip: Learn when the clock strikes to see the moving figures.
2. Name: Church of Our Lady before Týn Type: Sight Why go: Its Gothic spires are the most famous symbol of the city. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: East side of the square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free (donations encouraged). Getting there: Walk across the square center. Tip: The entrance is hidden behind the restaurants in front of the church.
3. Name: Old Town Hall Tower Type: Viewpoint Why go: It offers the best 360-degree views of the square and red roofs. Best for: Photographers. Where: Attached to the Old Town Hall. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Usually around 250-300 CZK. Getting there: Enter through the tourist office. Tip: Buy tickets online to skip the long queue.
4. Name: Jan Hus Memorial Type: Experience Why go: This massive bronze statue honors a key figure in Czech history. Best for: History buffs. Where: Center of the square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is impossible to miss in the middle of the plaza. Tip: The benches around the statue are great for people-watching.
5. Name: St. Nicholas Church (Old Town) Type: Sight Why go: It is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture with a stunning chandelier. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Northwest corner of the square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free to enter. Getting there: Near the start of Pařížská street. Tip: Check the schedule for evening classical music concerts.
6. Name: Kinský Palace Type: Museum Why go: This Rococo palace houses part of the National Gallery Prague. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: East side, next to Týn Church. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Expect to pay 200-300 CZK. Getting there: Walk to the pink and white building. Tip: The balcony was where the 1948 communist takeover was announced.
7. Name: House at the Minute Type: Sight Why go: Features beautiful sgraffito decorations and was once home to Franz Kafka. Best for: Literature fans. Where: Next to the Old Town Hall. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free to view exterior. Getting there: On the corner leading to Little Square. Tip: Look closely at the wall to see the detailed biblical scenes.
8. Name: Stone Bell House Type: Sight Why go: A rare example of Gothic domestic architecture in the city. Best for: Medieval history. Where: Right next to Kinský Palace. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Varies by exhibition. Getting there: Look for the stone bell on the corner. Tip: It often hosts unique contemporary art shows inside.
9. Name: Marian Column Type: Sight Why go: A replica of a historic religious monument recently re-installed. Best for: Religious history. Where: Near the center of the square. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located between the Jan Hus monument and the Clock. Tip: It marks the spot where a shadow falls at high noon.
10. Name: Seasonal Markets Type: Experience Why go: The Christmas and Easter markets are world-famous for their atmosphere. Best for: Everyone. Where: Across the entire square. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Free to enter; pay for food/gifts. Getting there: Visit during December or the weeks before Easter. Tip: Try the Trdelník pastry while you browse the stalls.

Tips for Your Old Town Square Visit

The square gets very crowded between 10:00 AM and 6:00 PM. For a quieter experience, visit at sunrise or late at night. The lighting on the buildings is beautiful after dark. You can find more information on the official city tourism portal.

Be careful with currency exchange booths near the square. Many offer poor rates or high fees. Always use an ATM at a reputable bank instead. Most shops and restaurants in this area accept credit cards.

Wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestones. The ground is uneven and can be slippery when wet. If you need a break, the side streets often have cheaper cafes. Prices right on the square are usually much higher.