The History of Caesar Fountain Olomouc Czech Republic

The Caesar Fountain was completed in 1725. It stands as a symbol of the city's legendary past. Local myths claim that Julius Caesar founded Olomouc. The fountain celebrates this connection with a grand statue. Václav Render was the mastermind behind this project. He was a famous stonemason and architect in the region. His work helped shape the unique look of the city center.

The fountain features an equestrian statue of Caesar. He looks toward the Michalský Hill. Below him, two male figures represent local rivers. These are the Morava and the Danube. A seated dog also sits at the base. This dog represents the loyalty of the city to the empire. The craftsmanship is typical of the high Baroque period. You can see more examples of this style at the Visit Czechia - Olomouc page.

This fountain was part of a larger plan. The city wanted to show its wealth and power. Water was also a practical need for the public. Today, it remains a central meeting point for locals. It is located on the Upper Square (Horní náměstí). You can easily find it using a map of all six Baroque fountains in Olomouc. It is a must-see for anyone visiting the Czech Republic.

Best Stops on the Olomouc Baroque Fountains Walking Route

Walking through Olomouc feels like stepping back in time. The historic center is compact and easy to explore on foot. Most of the famous fountains are located in two main squares. Each one has a unique story and artistic style. Follow this list to see the best sights in the city. Here are the top 10 items to include on your tour.

• Name: Caesar Fountain Type: sight Why go: It is the grandest and most famous fountain in the city. Best for: History enthusiasts and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15-20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk from the city center or take a tram to the Náměstí Republiky stop. Tip: Look for the detailed carvings on the base of the fountain.
• Name: Hercules Fountain Type: sight Why go: It depicts the hero fighting a hydra, symbolizing strength. Best for: Fans of Greek mythology. Where: Upper Square, near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is just a short walk from the Caesar Fountain. Tip: Visit in the morning to avoid the largest crowds.
• Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: sight Why go: This fountain features the king of the gods with a lightning bolt. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk south from the Upper Square for three minutes. Tip: This fountain was the last of the original Baroque set to be finished.
• Name: Neptune Fountain Type: sight Why go: It is the oldest of the six Baroque fountains. Best for: Seeing the origins of the city's fountain tradition. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located at the opposite end of the Lower Square from Jupiter. Tip: Notice the sea horses at the base of the sculpture.
• Name: Mercury Fountain Type: sight Why go: It is considered the most artistically valuable of the group. Best for: Those who appreciate fine sculpture. Where: 8. května Street. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk north from the Upper Square toward the church of St. Maurice. Tip: The fountain is located in a slightly narrower street than the others.
• Name: Arion Fountain Type: experience Why go: A modern addition that fits perfectly with the older fountains. Best for: Families and children who want to touch the water. Where: Upper Square, next to the Town Hall. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is very easy to find near the main square. Tip: Look for the large bronze turtle that children love to climb on.
• Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: A UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest Baroque plague column in Europe. Best for: Anyone visiting the city for the first time. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is the most visible landmark in the main square. Tip: Read more in our Holy Trinity Column Olomouc guide.
• Name: Olomouc Town Hall Type: sight Why go: Home to a unique socialist-realist astronomical clock. Best for: History buffs interested in different eras of Czech history. Where: Center of the Upper Square. Time: 20-40 minutes. Cost: Free to view outside; small fee for tower tours. Getting there: Located right in the heart of the historic center. Tip: Be there at noon to see the clock figures move.
• Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: museum Why go: It houses a vast collection of Central European art. Best for: Rainy days or art enthusiasts. Where: Denisova Street. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Usually around 100-200 CZK. Getting there: A five-minute walk from the Upper Square. Tip: Check the Olomouc Museum of Art website for temporary exhibitions.
• Name: Svatý Kopeček Type: day trip Why go: A beautiful pilgrimage site with a basilica and great views. Best for: Nature lovers and those seeking a quiet escape. Where: 5 miles northeast of the city. Time: 3-4 hours. Cost: Free for the grounds; small fee for tours. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: Visit the local zoo nearby if you have extra time.

Planning Your Visit to Olomouc's Historic Center

Visiting Olomouc is easy and rewarding. Most people arrive by train from Prague or Ostrava. The journey is fast and comfortable. Once you arrive, the city is very walkable. You can also use the efficient tram system. Trams run frequently and cover all major areas.

The best time to visit is from May to September. During these months, the fountains are active. The water adds a lively feel to the squares. Winter is also beautiful but the fountains are often covered. This protects the delicate stone from freezing temperatures. Check the local weather before you pack your bags.

For a great experience, stay near the Upper Square. This keeps you close to the best restaurants and cafes. You can find many local spots serving traditional Moravian food. Try the famous Olomouc cheese if you are feeling brave. It has a strong smell but a very unique taste. It is a local specialty you should not miss.