Exploring the Olomouc Baroque Fountains Circuit

The city of Olomouc has a deep connection with its water systems. In the 17th century, these fountains provided water for the local citizens. However, the leaders wanted to make them grand and artistic. They created the Olomouc baroque fountains circuit to celebrate their heritage. Each fountain features a figure from Roman mythology to symbolize different virtues.

The choice of Roman gods was not accidental. During the Baroque period, European cities often looked to classical antiquity for inspiration. These figures represented strength, wisdom, and prosperity. You can see this legacy today in the squares of the historic center. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site partly because of this preservation. Walking between them is a great way to see the town.

Most of the fountains are located within a short walk of each other. You can easily find a map of all baroque fountains in Olomouc center online. This makes the city perfect for a morning or afternoon stroll. The statues are well-maintained and still flow with water today. Each one tells a unique tale from the ancient world. Let's look at the specific stories behind these masterpieces.

9 Stories Behind the Roman Gods Fountains in Olomouc

This list covers the most iconic fountains and nearby monuments. Each entry explains the myth and provides practical details for your visit. These sites are essential for any trip to Moravia in 2026.

1. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: sight Why go: It honors the legendary founder of Olomouc. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the center of the Upper Square. Tip: Look for the dog at Caesar's feet, which represents loyalty.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: sight Why go: It shows the hero fighting a hydra to represent the city's strength. Best for: Fans of dramatic sculpture. Where: Upper Square, near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located on the north side of the Town Hall. Tip: Check the hydra's head for the city's coat of arms.
3. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: sight Why go: Features the king of gods holding a thunderbolt for protection. Best for: Mythology enthusiasts. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk down from the Upper Square to the Lower Square. Tip: The statue was actually changed from St. Florian to Jupiter.
4. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: sight Why go: The oldest Baroque fountain in the city, built in 1683. Best for: Seeing the origins of the circuit. Where: Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located at the western end of the Lower Square. Tip: Notice the four sea horses emerging from the water.
5. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: sight Why go: Dedicated to the god of trade and commerce. Best for: Art lovers. Where: 28. října street. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk from the Upper Square toward the department store. Tip: This is often considered the most artistically valuable fountain.
6. Name: Triton Fountain Type: sight Why go: Features intricate carvings of sea monsters and dolphins. Best for: Detail-oriented travelers. Where: Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk toward the Museum of Art. Tip: Look for the boys holding the water-spouting shells.
7. Name: Arion Fountain Type: experience Why go: A modern masterpiece that tells the story of a poet saved by a dolphin. Best for: Families and kids. Where: Upper Square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Astronomical Clock. Tip: Children are allowed to splash in this fountain during summer.
8. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: Though not a fountain, it is the heart of the Baroque circuit. Best for: UNESCO site collectors. Where: Upper Square. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is the largest monument in the main square. Tip: Read the Olomouc Holy Trinity Column history for deeper context.
9. Name: Marian Column Type: sight Why go: A beautiful plague column that complements the Roman fountains. Best for: Religious history. Where: Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located in the center of the Lower Square. Tip: It was built as thanks for the end of the plague.

Planning Your Visit to the Historic Fountains

Visiting these landmarks is easy because the city center is pedestrian-friendly. You can follow a self-guided walking tour Olomouc to see all nine spots. Start at the Upper Square and move toward the Lower Square. This route takes about two hours if you stop for photos. The best time to visit is during the morning light.

Most fountains are active from April until October. During winter, the water is turned off to protect the stone. However, the statues remain visible all year round. Many local cafes sit right next to these monuments. You can enjoy a coffee while admiring the Baroque art. Check the Olomouc Tourism Portal for any local festivals.

Safety in the city center is very high. You can walk comfortably even in the late evening. The fountains are beautifully lit at night. This provides a different perspective on the Roman gods. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestone streets. Olomouc is a city that rewards slow exploration and curiosity.