Planning Your Olomouc Baroque Fountains Circuit

Before you start your walk, you need a few practical tips. The circuit is entirely walkable and covers about 2 kilometers. You should allow at least three to four hours to see everything. This time includes taking photos and reading the plaques. Most visitors prefer to start at the Upper Square. You can download a map of all fountains to stay on track.

The water in the fountains usually flows from April until late October. Visiting in 2026 during the spring or summer offers the best experience. The city is less crowded than Prague, making it peaceful. Wear comfortable shoes as the historic center has many uneven cobblestones. You can find more details on the Olomouc Tourism Portal for seasonal events. Many fountains are located near cafes where you can rest.

At a glance:

• Morning: Upper Square (Caesar, Hercules, Arion).
• Lunch: Traditional Moravian cuisine near the Town Hall.
• Afternoon: Lower Square (Neptune, Jupiter) and Mercury Fountain.
• Evening: Night photography and local cheese tasting.

Logistics Tip: Start your tour around 9:00 AM to beat any small tour groups. The light is also better for photography in the early morning. Most sites are free to view as they are in public spaces.

Morning: The Grandeur of the Upper Square

Your morning begins in Horní náměstí, or the Upper Square. This is the heart of the city and home to the most famous monuments. First, visit the Caesar Fountain, which is the largest in Olomouc. It depicts the legendary founder of the city, Julius Caesar, on a horse. The statue faces the hills where he supposedly stood. It is a powerful symbol of the city's ancient roots.

Next, walk a few steps to the Hercules Fountain. This work shows the hero fighting a multi-headed hydra. It represents the strength of the city against its enemies. While here, you must also see the Holy Trinity Column. This UNESCO monument is located right next to the fountains. It is the largest Baroque sculptural group in Central Europe. You can learn more about its history on the UNESCO World Heritage Centre website.

Finally, check out the Arion Fountain at the corner of the square. Although it was built in 2002, it completes the original Baroque plan. It features a giant bronze turtle and scenes from the myth of Arion. Children love playing near this fountain during the summer months. It is a great spot to sit and watch the astronomical clock on the Town Hall. The clock performs every day at noon with a unique display.

Day 1 Morning: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM. Focus on the Upper Square. Visit Caesar, Hercules, and Arion. Take time to admire the Town Hall architecture. Estimated time: 3 hours.

Afternoon: Exploring the Lower Square and Beyond

After lunch, head south to Dolní náměstí, known as the Lower Square. This area feels more intimate and quiet than the Upper Square. Here you will find two more gems of the Olomouc baroque fountains circuit. The Neptune Fountain is the oldest in the set. It shows the Roman god of the sea with his trident. The detail in the stone carvings is truly impressive for its age.

A short walk away is the Jupiter Fountain. It features the king of the gods holding a thunderbolt. These fountains were part of a complex water system for the city residents. You can find more Lower Square attractions like the Marian Plague Column. This square is perfect for a slow stroll and some local shopping. The atmosphere here is very authentic and local.

To finish the circuit, you must find the Mercury Fountain. It is tucked away on a side street near the square. Mercury is the protector of merchants, which fits the city's history of trade. You can read the stories of the Roman gods to understand why each was chosen. This fountain is often quieter, allowing for great close-up photos. It is the final piece of the traditional Baroque set.

Day 1 Afternoon: 1:30 PM - 4:30 PM. Walk to the Lower Square for Neptune and Jupiter. Search for the Mercury Fountain nearby. Grab a coffee at a local cafe. Estimated time: 3 hours.

Evening: Olomouc by Night and Local Dining

As the sun sets, the fountains take on a new life. The city lights illuminate the stone figures beautifully. This is the perfect time for a self-guided walking tour through the glowing streets. The shadows make the Baroque carvings look even more dramatic. Many photographers visit at this hour to capture the reflections in the water. The squares remain safe and lively well into the evening.

For dinner, look for a restaurant serving Moravian specialties. You must try the local cheese tasting experience. Olomoucké tvarůžky is a famous ripened cheese with a strong scent. It has been made in this region for centuries. Many pubs serve it fried or with fresh bread and beer. It is a unique culinary tradition you won't find elsewhere.

Day 1 Evening: 6:00 PM - 9:00 PM. Enjoy dinner in the historic center. Take a final walk past the lit-up fountains. Try the local Moravian wine or beer. Estimated time: 3 hours.

Optional Swaps: If it rains, visit the Olomouc Museum of Art instead. It is located near the circuit and offers indoor culture. For a low-budget trip, pack a picnic to eat by the Arion turtle.

Where to Stay for Your Olomouc Adventure

Choosing the right base makes your fountain tour much easier. The best hotels are located within the historic center. Staying near the Upper Square allows you to see the monuments at sunrise. There are several boutique hotels in renovated Baroque buildings. These offer a unique historical atmosphere for your stay. You will be steps away from all the main sights.

If you prefer a quieter area, look near the city walls. This area is still close to the fountains but has less foot traffic. There are also modern apartments available for longer stays. Most accommodation in Olomouc is very affordable compared to Prague. Booking in advance is wise during the summer festival season. You can easily find a place that fits your budget and style.