The Walking Distance Between Upper and Lower Square Olomouc

The walking distance between Upper and Lower Square Olomouc is roughly 100 meters. These two squares are essentially adjacent. They are connected by several short, narrow streets. You can walk from one to the other in under two minutes. This makes Olomouc a very pedestrian-friendly destination. Most of the historic center is a car-free zone.

The Upper Square is known locally as Horní náměstí. The Lower Square is called Dolní náměstí. They form a large, connected historic core. You do not need public transport to move between them. Walking is the best way to soak in the atmosphere. You will see beautiful Baroque architecture everywhere. The cobblestone streets are charming but can be uneven.

In 2026, the city remains a top spot for slow travel. The short distance allows for frequent stops. You can enjoy a coffee on one square. Then, you can walk to a fountain on the other. It is a perfect setup for a relaxing afternoon. Exploring the city on foot is easy for all fitness levels.

10 Best Upper and Lower Square Highlights

Here are the top things to see while walking between the squares. This list includes iconic sights and unique experiences. It covers everything you need for a perfect day in Olomouc.

• Best overall: Holy Trinity Column
• Best for families: Arion Fountain
• Best rainy-day: Olomouc Museum of Art
• Best free: Astronomical Clock show

1. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Iconic sight Why go: It is a massive UNESCO World Heritage monument. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí). Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the center of the Upper Square. Tip: Read our Holy Trinity Column guide for deep history. This column is a masterpiece of Baroque art. It was built to celebrate the end of a plague. Visit the official UNESCO site for more details.
2. Name: Olomouc Town Hall & Clock Type: Sight/Experience Why go: See a unique socialist-realist astronomical clock. Best for: Curious travelers. Where: Upper Square. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free to watch. Getting there: Located on the northern side of the Town Hall. Tip: Be there at noon to see the figures move. The clock was redesigned after World War II. It features workers and scientists instead of saints. It is a rare piece of history.
3. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: Sight Why go: It is the largest and most famous fountain in the city. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Upper Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Look for the statue of a man on a horse. Tip: The fountain depicts Julius Caesar, the legendary founder of the city. It is beautifully lit up at night.
4. Name: Arion Fountain Type: Modern art Why go: A modern addition that fits perfectly with the old style. Best for: Kids and families. Where: Upper Square. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Town Hall. Tip: Look for the bronze turtle statues that kids love to climb. It was designed by Ivan Theimer.
5. Name: Marian Column Type: Sight Why go: A beautiful plague column marking the Lower Square. Best for: Religious history. Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk south from the Upper Square. Tip: It is smaller than the Holy Trinity Column but very elegant. It was built after the plague of 1713.
6. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: Sight Why go: One of the six famous Baroque fountains in the city center. Best for: Fountain hopping. Where: Lower Square. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located at the northern end of the Lower Square. Tip: This was the first of the city's Baroque fountains to be built. It shows the Roman god of the sea.
7. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: Sight Why go: Features a striking statue of the king of the gods. Best for: Mythology fans. Where: Lower Square. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Found in the middle of the Lower Square. Tip: Look for the eagle at Jupiter's feet, which is his symbol. It was completed in 1707.
8. Name: Hauenschild Palace Type: Neighborhood/Sight Why go: A stunning Renaissance building where Mozart once stayed. Best for: Architecture enthusiasts. Where: Lower Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free (exterior). Getting there: Located on the corner of the Lower Square. Tip: Look for the commemorative plaque mentioning young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He stayed here in 1767.
9. Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: Museum/Indoor Why go: To see impressive collections of modern and ancient art. Best for: A rainy day. Where: Near the Lower Square. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Check the official museum site for prices. Getting there: Walk 5 minutes east from the Lower Square. Tip: The museum often has excellent temporary exhibitions. It is housed in a beautiful Art Nouveau building.
10. Name: Saint Wenceslas Cathedral Type: Nearby/Day trip Why go: To see the tallest spire in Moravia. Best for: Viewpoints and Gothic architecture. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Getting there: Follow the best walking route north for 10 minutes. Tip: Visit the crypt to see the tombs of local bishops. The cathedral is a stunning example of Neo-Gothic style.

Planning Your Walk in Olomouc

When planning your walk, consider the season. Olomouc is beautiful year-round, but spring and autumn are mild. In 2026, many outdoor cafes will line the squares. These are great spots to rest between sights. Most people spend at least half a day exploring the core. You can see the main highlights in about three hours.

Wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestones. The city is mostly flat, so walking is not tiring. If you have mobility issues, the squares are accessible. However, some small side streets are narrow. You can also use the local tram system for longer distances. Trams run frequently near the historic center.

Olomouc is very safe for tourists. You can walk comfortably even late at night. The squares are well-lit and often have people around. Local people are generally helpful and friendly. Many younger residents speak good English. Always carry a small amount of Czech Koruna for small purchases.