Top 9 Things to See in Dolní náměstí Olomouc

The Lower Square is a pedestrian-friendly zone perfect for slow exploration. It features some of the finest examples of Moravian Baroque art. You can walk across the entire square in just a few minutes. However, the details on the monuments deserve much more time. Most sights here are free to view from the outside. This makes it a great spot for budget travelers in 2026.

Here are the best things to see and do in the square:

1. Name: Marian Plague Column Type: sight Why go: This is a stunning monument built to celebrate the end of a plague. It features beautiful statues of saints and the Virgin Mary. Best for: History lovers and photographers. Where: Center of Dolní náměstí. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Compare this to the Holy Trinity Column to see the differences between these two monuments.
2. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: sight Why go: This is the oldest of the famous Baroque fountains in the city. It depicts the Roman god of the sea with a trident. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: Northern end of the square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk from the tram stop at U Sv. Mořice. Tip: Visit the Olomouc Tourism Portal for more fountain history.
3. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: sight Why go: This fountain shows Jupiter holding a lightning bolt. It was the last of the original Baroque fountains built in the city. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Southern end of the square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Look for the eagle at Jupiter's feet, which is a symbol of the city.
4. Name: Hauenschild Palace Type: sight Why go: This historic building is where young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart stayed in 1767. He composed his 6th Symphony here while recovering from illness. Best for: Music history buffs. Where: Dolní náměstí 38. Time: 10 minutes (exterior). Cost: Free. Tip: Look for the memorial plaque dedicated to Mozart on the facade.
5. Name: Church of the Annunciation of the Lord Type: experience Why go: This Capuchin church has a simple but powerful interior. It offers a peaceful escape from the busy streets. Best for: Spiritual travelers. Where: Just off the southeast corner of the square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Tip: Check the local schedule for mass times to hear the organ.
6. Name: Hanácká restaurace Type: experience Why go: This restaurant serves traditional food from the Haná region. It is the perfect place to try local Olomouc cheese. Best for: Foodies. Where: On the western side of the square. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate. Tip: Order the "tvarůžky" cheese if you want a truly local taste.
7. Name: Horní náměstí Type: day trip Why go: This is the Upper Square, located just a 2-minute walk away. It is home to the UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column. Best for: Everyone. Where: North of Dolní náměstí. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Free. Tip: Use a self-guided walking tour to see both squares easily.
8. Name: Olomouc Town Hall Type: sight Why go: This building features a unique socialist-realist astronomical clock. It is one of only two astronomical clocks in the country. Best for: Unique photo opportunities. Where: Horní náměstí. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Read our astronomical clock guide to learn about its history.
9. Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: museum Why go: This museum holds a massive collection of modern and ancient art. It is housed in a beautiful building near the squares. Best for: Rainy days. Where: Denisova street. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Varies (usually around 150 CZK). Tip: Check for free entry days, which often happen on Sundays.

Best Nearby Sights and Day Trips

Olomouc is a compact city, so you can see many things quickly. After exploring what to see in Dolní náměstí Olomouc, head north. You will reach the UNESCO World Heritage site in the Upper Square. This area is the civic heart of the city. It feels much grander than the Lower Square.

If you have more time, consider a short trip to Svatý Kopeček. This "Holy Hill" offers a magnificent basilica and great views. It is only a 15-minute bus ride from the city center. Many visitors also enjoy the Archdiocesan Museum. It showcases the religious history of Moravia in a stunning setting.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

Visiting Dolní náměstí is easy and stress-free. Most people arrive by train at the main station. From there, take any tram heading to the center. Get off at the "Tržnice" or "Okresní soud" stops. Both are very close to the Lower Square.

The square is best enjoyed on foot. Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestones can be uneven. If you visit in winter, the square often hosts a small Christmas market. In summer, the outdoor cafes are perfect for people-watching. Always carry a small amount of local currency (Czech Koruna) for small purchases.