Exploring the Best Olomouc Lower Square Attractions

The Lower Square is smaller than the Upper Square. But it is packed with beautiful monuments. You can easily walk across it in five minutes. However, you should stay longer to see the details. Most of these sites are free to view from the outside.

The square is famous for its Baroque fountains. These were part of a grand city plan. They show the wealth and power of the city’s past. You can follow a Baroque fountains circuit to see them all. Here are the top items for your itinerary.

• Quick Pick: Best Overall – Marian Plague Column
• Quick Pick: Best for Foodies – A.W. Olomoucké Tvarůžky Shop
• Quick Pick: Best for Art – Olomouc Museum of Art

1. Name: Marian Plague Column Type: Sight Why go: This is a stunning monument to gratitude. It was built after a plague epidemic. The carvings are incredibly detailed and expressive. You can learn about the differences between these columns and the one in the Upper Square. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Center of Dolní náměstí. Time: 15-20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk from any city center point. Tip: Look at the statues of saints at the base for great photos.
2. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This is the oldest of the city's Baroque fountains. It depicts the Roman god of the sea. It was built in 1683 to show off the city's water system. Best for: Fans of classical mythology. Where: North end of Dolní náměstí. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located right on the main walking path. Tip: Visit early in the morning for the best light.
3. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This fountain was the last one added to the square. It features Jupiter holding a lightning bolt. It is a symbol of power and protection. Best for: Baroque art enthusiasts. Where: South end of Dolní náměstí. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk from the Neptune Fountain. Tip: Notice the dog at Jupiter's feet, which is a unique detail.
4. Name: A.W. Olomoucké Tvarůžky Shop Type: Experience Why go: You must try the famous local cheese. It is very strong-smelling but low in fat. This shop offers many varieties and cheese-themed snacks. You can find more tasting locations for this cheese across the city. Best for: Adventurous eaters. Where: On the edge of Dolní náměstí. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: $2 - $10. Getting there: Look for the bright shop signs on the square. Tip: Buy a small pack first to see if you like the unique flavor.
5. Name: Hanácká Restaurace Type: Experience Why go: This restaurant serves traditional Moravian food. It is a great place to sit and watch the square. The interior feels like a classic Czech tavern. Best for: A relaxing lunch or dinner. Where: Directly on Dolní náměstí. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: $10 - $25. Getting there: Accessible by foot from the fountains. Tip: Try the "Svíčková" for a truly local experience.
6. Name: Church of the Annunciation of the Lord Type: Sight Why go: This church belongs to the Capuchin monastery. It has a simple but beautiful facade. The interior is peaceful and offers a break from the sun. Best for: Quiet reflection. Where: South-east corner of the square. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Getting there: Located next to the Jupiter Fountain. Tip: Check the notice board for mass times to avoid visiting during services.
7. Name: Upper Square (Horní náměstí) Type: Day trip (Nearby) Why go: It is just a two-minute walk away. This square holds the UNESCO World Heritage list Holy Trinity Column. It is the heart of the city. Best for: Seeing the main city landmarks. Where: Adjacent to Dolní náměstí. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk up the street connecting the two squares. Tip: Don't miss the Astronomical Clock on the Town Hall.
8. Name: St. Maurice Church Type: Sight (Nearby) Why go: This Gothic church has a massive organ. You can also climb the tower for a view. It provides a great perspective of both squares. Best for: Panoramic views. Where: Five minutes north of Dolní náměstí. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small fee for the tower. Getting there: Walk past the Neptune Fountain and follow the signs. Tip: The spiral staircase is narrow, so wear comfortable shoes.
9. Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: Experience (Nearby) Why go: This museum has a diverse collection. It covers modern art and historic pieces. The Museum of Art is a perfect indoor activity. Best for: Rainy days. Where: Denisova street, near the square. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: $5 - $10. Getting there: A short walk through the historic alleys. Tip: Check for temporary exhibitions which are often very high quality.
10. Name: Archbishop's Palace Type: Sight (Nearby) Why go: This is an active palace with rich history. Many famous emperors have visited here. Taking an Archbishop's Palace tour is highly recommended. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Wurmova street. Time: 1 hour. Cost: $8 - $12. Getting there: Walk 10 minutes east from the Lower Square. Tip: Tours are often guided, so check the schedule in advance.

Planning Your Visit to Olomouc Lower Square

Visiting the square is very easy. Most of the area is a pedestrian zone. This means you can walk safely without cars. It is best to visit in the morning. The light is perfect for seeing the Baroque details then.

You can find many best cafes in Olomouc around the square. These are great for a coffee break. Most staff speak some English. They are usually very helpful to tourists.

The square is also accessible for those with mobility issues. The ground is mostly flat. However, some side streets have old cobblestones. Wear sturdy shoes to stay comfortable all day. Public transport stops are also located nearby.

The History of Dolní Náměstí in Olomouc

The Lower Square has a long history. It was a trade center in the Middle Ages. Merchants from across Europe would meet here. This shaped the layout of the buildings you see today. Many houses have Gothic foundations under Baroque facades.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the square changed. The city wanted to show its Catholic identity. This led to the creation of the fountains and the column. These monuments were designed by famous local artists. They are now protected as national treasures.

Today, the square is a living space. It is not just a museum for tourists. Locals meet here to chat and shop. It remains one of the most important parts of the city. Understanding this history makes your visit much more meaningful.